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Wisdom tooth extraction is a commonly recommended procedure. But does everyone need it?
This common dental procedure can seem daunting, so let’s break down when and why it might be necessary, and what to expect if you need it.
Understanding Wisdom Teeth
Wisdom teeth are your third set of molars, usually appearing between the ages of 17 and 25. While some people have no issues with their wisdom teeth, others experience significant dental problems as these teeth emerge.
Interestingly, not everyone develops wisdom teeth. Some might have all four, others just a few, and some none at all. This variability is normal and depends largely on genetics. Of course, the necessity for removal will depend on how many wisdom teeth you have and your oral health needs.
Why Remove Wisdom Teeth?
- Prevent Crowding: Wisdom teeth can push against other teeth, causing misalignment.
- Avoid Impaction: Sometimes, wisdom teeth don’t fully emerge and become trapped in the gums or jawbone, leading to pain and potential infections.
- Reduce Risk of Decay: Wisdom teeth are hard to clean properly, increasing the risk of cavities and gum disease.
- Prevent Cysts and Tumors: Impacted wisdom teeth can lead to cysts or, in rare cases, tumors.
Signs You Might Need Wisdom Tooth Removal
Here are some indicators that it might be time to consider wisdom tooth extraction:
- Persistent Pain: Ongoing discomfort in the back of your mouth could be a sign of problematic wisdom teeth.
- Swollen Gums: Inflammation and tenderness around the wisdom teeth area.
- Frequent Infections: Recurrent infections in the soft tissue behind the lower last tooth.
- Difficulty Opening Your Mouth: This could be due to impacted wisdom teeth affecting jaw movement.
- Damage to Nearby Teeth: If your other molars are affected by the pressure from your wisdom teeth, you may need them removed.
